TWO DESIGN STYLES FOR TUMBLERS
Before we jump into the seamless design, it's worth noting there are two main styles of designs you can engrave:
- Seamless Wrap: A continuous design that goes all the way around the tumbler with no visible edges.
- Gap Designs: Where gaps are purposely left in the artwork, creating a cool effect that hides the start and end points.
For this tutorial, we’re going with the seamless wrap, but both styles offer tons of creative potential!
STEP 1: MEASURING THE TUMBLER'S CIRCUMFERENCE
First, we need to measure the circumference of the tumbler. Whether you use centimeters or inches doesn’t matter as long as you get an accurate measurement. For this project, let’s say our circumference is 10 and 7/8 inches. This measurement is crucial because it tells the laser exactly how far it needs to rotate to complete the design.
RELATED: EXPAND YOUR SCREEN PRINTING SERVICES WITH XTOOL LASER AND ENGRAVING
STEP 2: SETTING UP THE TUMBLER IN THE LASER CHUCK
Now, let’s get the tumbler lined up in the chuck (the rotary tool that holds your tumbler in place for engraving). Here’s the key: you want the tumbler to be perfectly straight. To check this, gently rotate the tumbler and see if it wobbles. Keep adjusting it until it rotates smoothly with no jostling.
Once it’s secure, lock it down by tightening the chuck. xTool’s rotary tool has handy guide lines to help you align everything just right—so make sure your tool matches up to those lines for a perfect fit.
STEP 3: ADJUSTING THE LASER HEIGHT
This is where precision comes in. Look for two laser dots, typically one blue and one red. Raise or lower the laser head until the dots overlap. This overlap indicates that your laser engraver is at the correct height for engraving.
STEP 4: UPLOADING AND PREPPING YOUR DESIGN
Time to bring in the artwork! We’re using a leaf design for this project, but feel free to get creative.
- Upload your design into the laser software and rotate it by 90 degrees to fit the tumbler’s orientation.
- Change the mode to rotary attachment and select chuck since that's what we’re using.
- Input your circumference (10 and 7/8 inches) so the laser knows how far to rotate.
RELATED: ULTIMATE SCREEN PRINTER'S GUIDE TO THE XTOOL F1 PORTABLE LASER ENGRAVER
STEP 5: FINE-TUNING THE ENGRAVING SETTINGS
For engraving, the settings are where the magic happens. Here's what we're using:
- Power: 80%
- Speed: Max it out
- Passes: 2 (followed by one more pass with the infrared laser for polishing)
- Lines per inch (LPI): 300 (the more lines, the finer the detail)
These settings will ensure your tumbler has a clean, polished look, with all the fine details perfectly engraved.
STEP 6: ALIGNING AND FRAMING THE DESIGN
Before we hit "Go," let’s check the alignment. Use the frame function to see where the laser will engrave. A pro tip here: mark the starting point on the tumbler with a Sharpie. As the tumbler rotates, you can check where the dot lands to make sure the design is perfectly centered.
RELATED: TRANSFORMING WOOD AND CARDBOARD BOXES INTO PUZZLES
STEP 7: TIME TO ENGRAVE!
Everything's lined up, so let’s start engraving. Hit the process button, let the laser engraver do its thing, and be careful not to bump the table! This will take about 30 minutes per pass, and we’re doing two passes plus a final infrared polish.
Remember, while it’s tempting to watch the blue light, don’t stare directly at it—it’s harmful to your eyes. Staring through the shield or the camera, though, is totally safe.
STEP 8: FINISHING TOUCHES
Once the engraving is done, remove the tumbler from the chuck and inspect it. If there are any small overlaps or imperfections, adjust the settings and go over it again. After this, you’ll have a completely seamless design that looks professional and polished.
PRO TIPS FOR A SMOOTH ENGRAVING PROCESS
- Use filtration: Engraving tumblers can get smelly! xTool has a handy filtration unit that helps minimize odors, especially when working indoors.
- Test your design: Before engraving your final piece, do a test run on a similar material. This saves you from wasting precious tumblers.
CONCLUSION: YOU DID IT!
Congratulations! You’ve just learned how to create a seamless wrap design on a tumbler. Whether you’re making gifts, promoting your brand, or just having fun with customization, this technique opens up so many possibilities.
Happy Lasering!